About Bern

Founded in 1191 by the Dukes of Zähringen, Bern joined the Swiss Confederation in 1353 and became the Swiss capital in 1848. Over the 20th century, it evolved into a modern service hub, hosting international organisations and major architectural projects in the 21st century. 

The Old City of Bern, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its medieval urban structure, characterised by arcades, fountains, narrow plots, and a coherent city plan laid out on a hill surrounded by the River Aare. 

As the seat of the city, cantonal, and federal government, Bern plays a central political role in Switzerland. Its heritage has been legally protected since 1908, with strict regulation of urban development. The city's historical integrity and authenticity are well-preserved, balancing conservation with its role as a vibrant, inhabited center.
© Bern Tourism

In Bern, visitors can immerse themselves in history and culture while enjoying some unique local experiences. Start by exploring the Zytglogge, the city’s iconic medieval clock tower with its moving figurines and panoramic views. Just a short walk away is the Prison Tower, once used as a real jail and now a striking historical monument. 

Follow the footsteps of Albert Einstein by finding his former apartment, now a museum that showcases his time in Bern and his groundbreaking work. Don’t miss the city’s most charming detail—Bern is also known as the city of fountains, with over 100 decorative fountains. And for a refreshing twist, join locals in one of Bern’s most beloved summer traditions: floating down the Aare River. For more information and ideas for excursions in and around Bern, visit the official tourism website: Bern Welcome.